LOCO data report · Census 2022

Where do people in Greater Dublin cycle to work, and where do they still drive?

Half of the 850,852 people who travel to work from homes in Dublin, Kildare, Meath and Wicklow drive there (50.2%), and about one in twenty cycles (5.2%), according to Census 2022. Cycling is concentrated in Dublin City, reaching 17.4% in Kimmage-Rathmines. In Kildare, Meath and Wicklow about two in three commuters drive and just over 1% cycle.

Key findings

  • 427,080 people in the Greater Dublin Area drive to work (50.2%) and 44,442 cycle (5.2%): about one cyclist for every ten drivers.
  • More than one in six commuters in Kimmage-Rathmines cycle to work (17.4%), the highest in the region. Across Kildare, Meath and Wicklow it is 1.1%.
  • In Kildare, Meath and Wicklow, 65.7% of commuters drive. Ratoath has the highest driving share in the region, at 70.8%.
  • Some Dublin suburbs drive at commuter-belt levels: 66.0% in Firhouse-Bohernabreena, 61.5% in Rush-Lusk and 60.1% in Lucan.
  • Since 2022 the city centre has moved further from the car (a record 74.1% of morning-peak arrivals used sustainable transport in 2024), while the car's share of all trips across the region rose to 63%.

LOCO sells e-bikes and e-scooters. This page uses public data only; our own sales and enquiry figures are not included.

Trips to
Areas

Loading the map…

Pinch or Ctrl + scroll to zoom · drag to move

 

 

 

     

      How to read it. Shares are of people who travel to work (or to school, college or childcare), following the CSO’s method: people who mainly work from home are left out, and people who did not say how they travel stay in the total. “Work from home” is the share of all workers. “No car at home” is the share of households with no car. Council and county figures are sums of their local areas; County Dublin is the four Dublin councils together.

      E-bikes and e-scooters. The census has no separate category for either. E-bike riders are most likely counted under bicycle; e-scooter riders under motorcycle or scooter, or other.

      Source. CSO, Census of Population 2022, Small Area Population Statistics SAP2022T11T1LEA22 and SAP2022T15T1LEA22 (15 September 2023), CC BY 4.0. Boundaries: CSO Local Electoral Areas 2022 via the CSO Census Hub, based on Tailte Éireann data, CC BY 4.0. Map and calculations by LOCO.

      Thinking about an e-bike for your commute? Build a Cycle to Work quote for your employer in a few minutes.

      Get a Cycle to Work quote

      01 · The gradient

      How does the Greater Dublin Area get to work?

      The further from Dublin City people live, the more likely they are to drive. A commuter in Dublin City is about 14 times as likely to cycle to work as one in Meath.

      Census 2022, taken on 3 April 2022, is still the only source that shows how every worker gets to work, broken down by where they live. The CSO publishes it for 51 local electoral areas across Dublin, Kildare, Meath and Wicklow.

      29.8%drive in Dublin City
      67.8%drive in Meath
      10.2%cycle in Dublin City
      0.7%cycle in Meath
      How people travel to work, by council area, Census 2022
      AreaPeople who travel to workDriveBusTrain, DART or LuasWalkCycle
      Dublin City259,86729.8%15.2%6.9%17.7%10.2%
      Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown85,75150.0%9.2%15.1%8.0%7.4%
      Fingal134,55455.2%11.6%8.0%5.4%2.7%
      South Dublin121,90756.6%12.5%3.4%5.6%4.3%
      Kildare100,59365.0%4.6%5.0%6.0%1.4%
      Meath89,47167.8%5.5%1.4%5.6%0.7%
      Wicklow58,70963.5%4.4%4.6%7.3%1.2%
      Greater Dublin Area850,85250.2%10.6%6.4%9.7%5.2%
      Ireland2,034,27159.0%5.9%3.0%8.8%3.0%

      Source: CSO, Census 2022 Small Area Population Statistics (SAP2022T11T1LEA22), published 15 September 2023. Council, regional and national rows are our sums. Shares exclude people who mainly work from home and include people who did not say how they travel, as in CSO figures.

      Driving rises from 29.8% in Dublin City to 50.0% in Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown, 55–57% in Fingal and South Dublin, and 63.5–67.8% in Kildare, Meath and Wicklow. Cycling falls the other way. Rail follows the DART and commuter lines, peaking at 15.1% in Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown.

      02 · Cycling

      Where in Dublin do the most people cycle to work?

      The highest cycling shares are all in Dublin City. The lowest are in the commuter counties: Kells (0.43%), Clane (0.54%), Baltinglass (0.58%), Laytown-Bettystown (0.61%) and Trim (0.64%). That is more than one in six against fewer than one in 200.

      1. Kimmage-RathminesDublin City17.4%
      2. PembrokeDublin City13.0%
      3. South West Inner CityDublin City12.8%
      4. ClontarfDublin City12.6%
      5. Cabra-GlasnevinDublin City11.4%

      Share of people who travel to work, highest five of 51 areas. Kimmage-Rathmines: 4,683 people.

      03 · Driving

      Where is the car most dominant?

      Across Kildare, Meath and Wicklow, 65.7% of commuters drive, and vans carry another 7–9%, against 2.4% in Dublin City. It is not only a commuter-belt habit: Firhouse-Bohernabreena (66.0%), Rush-Lusk (61.5%) and Lucan (60.1%) drive at the same levels.

      1. RatoathMeath70.8%
      2. ClaneKildare69.8%
      3. BaltinglassWicklow69.5%
      4. TrimMeath68.7%
      5. NaasKildare68.6%

      Share of people who travel to work, highest five of 51 areas.

      35.3%of Dublin City households have no car (62.9% in North Inner City)
      7.3%of Meath households have no car (3.9% in Ratoath)
      35.2 minMeath's average commute, the longest in the State

      04 · Since the census

      Has anything changed since the 2022 census?

      The city centre keeps moving away from the car. The wider region hasn't.

      There has been no census since 2022, so newer evidence comes from counts and surveys. They measure different things, so read them side by side rather than as one trend.

      74.1%

      City centre: record low for the car

      In the NTA's November 2024 Canal Cordon count, 74.1% of people coming into central Dublin in the morning peak used sustainable transport, the highest ever. Preview figures for November 2025, presented to Dublin City Council, put the car's share below 25% for the first time. The full 2025 report had not been published as of 7 November 2026.

      −19%

      Cycling into town is below 2019

      10,646 people cycled across the canals in the November 2024 morning peak, 13% more than in 2023 but 19% below the 2019 peak.

      63%

      Region-wide, the car is holding on

      The NTA's National Household Travel Survey put the car at 56% of all trips in Dublin City and suburbs and 63% across the Greater Dublin Area in 2024, both up two points on 2023.

      12%

      Cyclists are riding more often

      The NTA's 2025 Walking and Cycling Index found 12% of Dublin adults cycle five or more days a week, up from 8% in 2023, and cycling trips to work rose from 23.2 million to 30 million a year. The share who cycle at all fell slightly, from 36% to 34%.

      34:29

      Roads are slower

      TomTom ranked Dublin the third most congested city in the world in 2025, at 34 minutes 29 seconds to drive 10 km.

      05 · E-bikes

      Why don't e-bikes show up in the figures?

      The census asks for one main way of travelling, from a fixed list. That list has "bicycle" and "motorcycle or scooter", but nothing for e-bikes or e-scooters. E-bike riders most likely ticked bicycle, and e-scooter riders motorcycle or scooter, or other. So no official source can tell you how many people commute by e-bike in Dublin.

      43%

      of Dublin residents said access to an electric bike would help them cycle, up from 36% in 2023 (NTA Walking and Cycling Index 2025). That demand is the best signal there is.

      Where could e-bikes make the biggest difference?

      LOCO's view

      We think the next shift happens in Dublin's outer suburbs, not the city centre. The city centre already walks, cycles and takes the bus. In Fingal and South Dublin, 55–57% of commuters still drive, yet the average straight-line commute there was 8.6–11.7 km in 2016. That is a comfortable e-bike distance, and an e-bike takes the hills and the headwind out of it.

      Average straight-line distance to work, 2016 (CSO)
      1. Dublin City5.9 km
      2. Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown8.3 km
      3. South Dublin8.6 km
      4. Fingal11.7 km
      5. Kildare18.3 km
      6. Wicklow18.8 km
      7. Meath20.9 km

      Green: under 15 km, our rule of thumb for an easy e-bike commute. 2016 is the latest year the CSO published distances for every county.

      The case is weaker further out. Many journeys from Kildare, Wicklow and Meath end in Dublin, so for most people there an e-bike makes more sense for trips within town or to the train station than for the whole journey. The census cannot see those combined trips because it only records the longest part.

      There are real barriers too. Only 59% of Dublin residents think cycling in their area is safe (Walking and Cycling Index 2025), and safety is the biggest reason people give for not cycling. Weather, storage at home and showers at work matter as well. We think more separated cycle paths would do more for these numbers than any bike.

      06 · What it means

      What it means for commuters and employers

      For commuters

      If your commute is under about 15 km, an e-bike is worth pricing against your car costs. Through the Cycle to Work scheme your employer buys the bike and you repay it from your gross salary over up to 12 months, so you save income tax, USC and PRSI on it.

      • €1,500 limit for an e-bike, €3,000 for a cargo or e-cargo bike, €1,250 for a standard bike, including safety equipment
      • Once every four years
      • Your employer must buy the bike: paying yourself and being refunded loses the tax relief

      For employers

      The scheme costs little to run, and in suburbs and towns where most staff drive, it gives people a real alternative to sitting in traffic.

      • Optional for employers, but if you offer it, it must be open to all employees
      • In Budget 2027 (6 October 2026) the Government announced a review of the scheme in 2027, to increase take-up. No changes have been made yet.

      Ready to price an e-bike for your commute? Build a Cycle to Work quote for your employer in a few minutes.

      Get a Cycle to Work quote

      07 · FAQ

      Frequently asked questions

      How many people cycle to work in Dublin?

      In Census 2022, 41,673 people living in the four Dublin council areas cycled to work, 6.9% of those who travel to work. In Dublin City alone it was 26,458 people, or 10.2%.

      Which part of Dublin has the most people cycling to work?

      Kimmage-Rathmines, where 17.4% of people who travel to work cycle. Pembroke, South West Inner City and Clontarf follow at 12.6–13.0%.

      How many people drive to work in the Greater Dublin Area?

      427,080 people, or 50.2% of those who travel to work from homes in Dublin, Kildare, Meath and Wicklow (Census 2022).

      Where in the Greater Dublin Area do the most people drive to work?

      Ratoath in Co. Meath, where 70.8% of people who travel to work drive. Clane, Baltinglass, Trim and Naas follow at 68.6–69.8%.

      Are e-bikes counted in the census?

      No. The census has no e-bike or e-scooter category, so e-bike commuters are most likely counted as cyclists.

      Is there newer data than the 2022 census?

      Yes, but not by local area. The NTA's canal count, household travel survey and Walking and Cycling Index cover 2023 to 2025. They show the city centre moving further from the car while car use across the wider region edged up.

      Can I buy an e-bike through the Cycle to Work scheme?

      Yes, up to €1,500 including safety equipment, or €3,000 for a cargo e-bike, if your employer runs the scheme.

      08 · The data

      How does each of the 51 areas get to work?

      Every local electoral area in Dublin, Kildare, Meath and Wicklow, from the same Census 2022 tables as the map.

      Show the table for all 51 areas
      Means of travel to work by local electoral area, Census 2022
      Local electoral areaCouncilPeople who travel to workDriveBusTrain, DART or LuasWalkCycleWork mainly from home (of all workers)Households with no car
      Artane-WhitehallDublin City21,11742.8%19.4%2.1%10.7%6.5%8.7%25.0%
      Ballyfermot-DrimnaghDublin City20,67437.8%16.8%4.3%9.4%7.1%7.2%31.3%
      Ballymun-FinglasDublin City23,06839.8%18.4%1.2%8.7%5.8%6.5%28.9%
      Cabra-GlasnevinDublin City28,78229.0%16.6%9.1%15.5%11.4%12.3%33.7%
      ClontarfDublin City23,34241.4%16.6%9.1%9.4%12.6%15.7%19.9%
      DonaghmedeDublin City19,27146.0%12.7%15.1%6.1%4.7%12.4%18.9%
      Kimmage-RathminesDublin City26,97532.2%16.4%3.4%16.3%17.4%13.8%32.0%
      North Inner CityDublin City35,10811.1%14.6%8.8%26.9%9.1%10.3%62.9%
      PembrokeDublin City20,24026.5%8.8%8.7%27.5%13.0%16.2%30.0%
      South East Inner CityDublin City19,83513.8%9.3%5.4%38.5%9.6%12.7%57.2%
      South West Inner CityDublin City21,45518.1%15.5%8.1%23.1%12.8%12.2%50.2%
      BlackrockDún Laoghaire-Rathdown12,26947.9%13.8%9.5%8.9%10.1%19.3%12.9%
      DundrumDún Laoghaire-Rathdown11,72947.3%6.1%18.3%7.6%11.0%17.9%14.6%
      Dún LaoghaireDún Laoghaire-Rathdown16,59643.7%11.2%17.0%10.6%8.3%19.8%20.0%
      Glencullen-SandyfordDún Laoghaire-Rathdown19,75051.2%5.2%20.0%8.0%4.9%18.1%13.6%
      Killiney-ShankillDún Laoghaire-Rathdown14,73156.6%10.3%12.5%4.9%3.7%16.4%11.1%
      StillorganDún Laoghaire-Rathdown10,67653.9%10.0%9.2%7.6%8.9%20.0%11.4%
      BalbrigganFingal15,26657.5%6.3%11.8%7.6%1.1%12.3%13.5%
      Blanchardstown-MulhuddartFingal17,27749.9%16.0%2.0%6.0%3.3%8.0%14.9%
      CastleknockFingal18,83654.5%11.2%9.1%5.2%4.7%13.9%9.9%
      Howth-MalahideFingal26,00055.0%8.5%15.4%5.0%3.1%16.6%8.9%
      OngarFingal19,03055.8%12.5%6.1%3.5%2.5%10.0%7.9%
      Rush-LuskFingal16,14461.5%7.4%10.1%4.2%1.2%13.8%7.1%
      SwordsFingal22,00153.5%17.9%0.6%6.7%2.4%10.5%12.1%
      ClondalkinSouth Dublin21,94256.2%10.4%3.6%5.6%3.1%8.2%13.7%
      Firhouse-BohernabreenaSouth Dublin15,37066.0%11.1%1.0%3.0%4.7%13.8%5.3%
      LucanSouth Dublin24,18660.1%16.2%2.4%3.1%2.6%11.2%7.3%
      Palmerstown-FonthillSouth Dublin8,68048.4%16.9%0.7%8.2%4.1%5.7%20.5%
      Rathfarnham-TempleogueSouth Dublin19,86059.7%12.7%1.8%4.9%9.9%15.4%9.1%
      Tallaght CentralSouth Dublin14,58348.1%10.3%6.6%10.9%3.0%7.6%19.8%
      Tallaght SouthSouth Dublin17,28651.7%10.4%7.1%6.6%2.5%7.0%20.5%
      AthyKildare10,88966.6%1.1%2.6%6.2%0.9%9.2%10.5%
      CelbridgeKildare9,40464.0%11.2%4.2%4.5%1.7%13.1%6.8%
      ClaneKildare12,71169.8%3.7%1.4%2.9%0.5%10.6%5.5%
      KildareKildare12,19164.7%3.2%4.1%5.6%1.0%8.8%10.5%
      LeixlipKildare6,68957.4%9.3%10.0%6.6%2.4%14.2%7.8%
      MaynoothKildare14,03961.0%5.5%8.4%6.6%1.5%15.0%8.2%
      NaasKildare19,34368.6%3.7%5.4%6.2%1.9%12.8%6.5%
      NewbridgeKildare15,32763.4%3.2%4.8%8.7%1.6%10.6%11.3%
      AshbourneMeath13,81268.2%6.8%0.8%6.3%0.7%11.6%5.0%
      KellsMeath13,71366.8%3.1%0.2%5.8%0.4%9.4%8.7%
      Laytown-BettystownMeath16,11567.9%6.6%2.7%4.0%0.6%11.6%7.2%
      NavanMeath15,92664.4%6.5%0.3%8.8%1.2%8.8%11.9%
      RatoathMeath16,30970.8%6.0%2.8%3.5%0.7%13.4%3.9%
      TrimMeath13,59668.7%3.6%1.1%5.6%0.6%10.6%6.2%
      ArklowWicklow10,33565.7%1.8%1.3%9.0%0.8%11.5%12.3%
      BaltinglassWicklow10,84069.5%1.9%0.4%5.7%0.6%11.4%6.7%
      Bray EastWicklow6,73145.7%9.1%12.5%13.0%2.4%12.5%21.7%
      Bray WestWicklow7,48760.6%7.2%5.3%7.1%2.0%13.7%8.9%
      GreystonesWicklow10,92964.2%5.1%9.3%4.7%1.1%19.7%6.2%
      WicklowWicklow12,38767.4%3.9%2.2%6.6%0.8%13.8%8.5%

      Methodology

      • Area figures come from the CSO's Census 2022 Small Area Population Statistics: SAP2022T11T1LEA22 (means of travel to work, school, college or childcare) and SAP2022T15T1LEA22 (cars per household), both published 15 September 2023 under CC BY 4.0.
      • Shares follow the CSO's method: the denominator is everyone at work minus those who mainly work from home, and "not stated" stays in the total. In North Inner City about a quarter of people did not say how they travel, which lowers every mode share there.
      • Council, county and regional figures are sums of the 51 local electoral areas. We checked that each area's modes add up to its total and that our column totals match the CSO's.
      • Boundaries are the CSO's 2022 local electoral areas from the CSO Census Hub, based on Tailte Éireann data (CC BY 4.0), simplified for the map.
      • Census 2022 local electoral areas are not comparable with 2016 ones, so the map shows 2022 only. Distances quoted are CSO averages for 2016, the latest published for every county.
      • This page uses public data only. LOCO's own sales and enquiry figures are not included.